The standard American diet — heavy in processed grains, refined sugars, and too little healthy fat — is a major driver of chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. The ketogenic diet offers a different approach: low carbohydrates, moderate protein, and high healthy fats. The goal is to shift the body into “nutritional ketosis,” a state where it burns fat for fuel instead of sugar.

The potential benefits are wide-ranging. Research points to weight loss, reduced inflammation, increased muscle mass, lower appetite, better insulin levels, and even a lower risk of certain cancers — since cancer cells rely on glucose and cannot use ketones as fuel. The diet may also complement traditional cancer treatments like radiation and chemotherapy.

A typical keto breakdown is 70% healthy fats, 20% protein, and 10% carbohydrates — ideally keeping carbs under 50g per day. Healthy fats include coconut oil, salmon, avocado, nuts, and ghee. Protein sources should be organic and grass-fed where possible. For carbs, non-starchy vegetables like broccoli, spinach, and kale are ideal, while most fruits should be limited due to their sugar content.

Keto isn’t for everyone — it’s not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, those without a gallbladder, people with kidney stones or pancreatic insufficiency, those with anorexia, or children. As always, consult a qualified nutrition professional before making major dietary changes.